Is San Diego tap water safe to drink?
Yes. The City of San Diego's 2025 water quality report says its tap water met all state and federal health standards. It is hard (about 14 grains per gallon) and treated with chloramine, so a carbon filter helps the taste.
- 2025 result
- Met all standards
- Hardness
- ~14 gr/gal
- Disinfectant
- Chloramine
- Hotline
- 619-668-3232
City of San Diego Public Utilities
237-243 ppm at City plants (2025)
Average 1.75 ppm; limit 4.0
City Water Quality Lab
The short version
- The City's 2025 water quality report (published June 2026) says tap water met all state and federal health standards
- Hardness averaged 237-243 ppm (13.8-14.2 grains per gallon) at the City's Alvarado, Miramar and Otay plants
- Chloramine is the disinfectant: average 1.75 ppm across 7,691 samples, under the 4.0 ppm limit
- Fluoride averaged 0.7 ppm, the optimal level
- Pure Water Phase 1 is about 90% built and expected to start delivering purified water in early 2027
Yes. The City of San Diego's latest annual water quality report covers calendar year 2025 and was published in June 2026. It says the tap water met all state and federal drinking water health standards. The City also says it has never, in more than 100 years, sold water deemed unsafe by any local, state or federal agency. What people notice is taste and hardness, and both have simple explanations. This covers City of San Diego water customers; other cities and water districts in the county publish their own reports. Not sure which you're in? See San Diego city vs. county.
~14
Grains per gallon
Hardness at City plants, 2025
1.75 ppm
Chloramine average
Limit is 4.0 ppm
0.7 ppm
Fluoride average
The optimal level
Where the water comes from
Most of the City's water is imported. It buys raw water from the San Diego County Water Authority, mostly a blend of Colorado River and State Water Project (Northern California) water. It treats that water at three plants: Alvarado, Miramar and Otay. Less than 10% of the imported supply arrives already treated, including some from the Carlsbad desalination plant. The plants disinfect first with ozone (Alvarado and Miramar) or chlorine dioxide (Otay). Chloramine is then added so the water stays clean in the pipes.
2025 averages by treatment plant
| Plant | Hardness | Sodium | Total dissolved solids |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alvarado | 237 ppm (13.8 gr/gal) | 87.8 ppm | 532 ppm |
| Miramar | 242 ppm (14.1 gr/gal) | 86.2 ppm | 533 ppm |
| Otay | 243 ppm (14.2 gr/gal) | 111 ppm | 585 ppm |
| Purchased treated water | 145 ppm (8.5 gr/gal) | 71.2 ppm | 361 ppm |
Alvarado
- Hardness
- 237 ppm (13.8 gr/gal)
- Sodium
- 87.8 ppm
- Total dissolved solids
- 532 ppm
Miramar
- Hardness
- 242 ppm (14.1 gr/gal)
- Sodium
- 86.2 ppm
- Total dissolved solids
- 533 ppm
Otay
- Hardness
- 243 ppm (14.2 gr/gal)
- Sodium
- 111 ppm
- Total dissolved solids
- 585 ppm
Purchased treated water
- Hardness
- 145 ppm (8.5 gr/gal)
- Sodium
- 71.2 ppm
- Total dissolved solids
- 361 ppm
Source: City of San Diego 2025 Annual Drinking Water Quality Report; checked Nov 3, 2026
Why it tastes or looks odd
- Pool-like smell: that's the chloramine. The City says it's safe for people and pets at these levels, and a faucet carbon filter improves the taste.
- Earthy taste: algae in reservoirs can produce geosmin, which isn't a health risk. A carbon filter helps here too.
- White spots on glasses and faucets: that's the hardness: dissolved minerals such as calcium left behind when water dries.
- Milky water that clears from the bottom up: tiny air bubbles. If it lasts more than 24 hours, call the hotline.
What's next: Pure Water
The City's Pure Water program will purify recycled water into a new local drinking-water supply. The 2025 report says Phase 1 construction is about 90% complete, and the City expects it to start delivering purified drinking water in early 2027. Questions about your tap? The City's Water Quality Lab is at 619-668-3232 or DrinkingWaterQuality@sandiego.gov.
Is this still right?
We last checked this tip against its sources on November 3, 2026, and we re-research every tip on a schedule. Things in San Diego change, sometimes overnight.
Prices, fees, hours and rules change, often at the start of a year or season. Confirm with the official source linked below before you rely on a number.
This is general information, not legal, financial, tax, medical or safety advice.
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SOURCES
Everything above traces back to one of these. Follow them — if one has changed and we haven't, that's our mistake, not yours.
City of San Diego Public Utilities · June 2026
Met all standards; sources; plant hardness, sodium, TDS; chloramine; fluoride; Pure Water status
- PrimaryWater quality
City of San Diego Public Utilities · Checked November 3, 2026
100-year safety record, typical hardness, hotline
- PrimaryWater quality FAQ
City of San Diego Public Utilities · November 2024
Taste and odor, fish tanks, softeners, carbon filters, milky water
- PrimaryWater quality reports
City of San Diego Public Utilities · Checked November 3, 2026
Index of annual reports