EL NIÑO 2026–27 · SAN DIEGO
The record El Niño, tracked from one rain gauge.
Forecasters call this the strongest El Niño on record. Whether it soaks San Diego is decided storm by storm, mostly from January to March. This page keeps the score: rain at the airport since October 1, against normal and against the three El Niño winters people remember.
1.79 in
Rain since Oct 1, airport
0.59 in
Normal by Nov 5
18%
Of a normal year (9.79 in)
El Niño Advisory
NOAA CPC, Oct 8
Ahead of normal, but read it carefully: most of October's rain came from Tropical Storm Rachel on Oct 10–11. Climate scientist Daniel Swain wrote on Oct 12 that there is "little physical or statistical connection" between autumn rain and El Niño. The winters of 1982–83 and 1997–98 both had almost nothing by this date. When El Niño rain actually arrives
RIGHT NOW
Coastal Flood AdvisoryUntil Tue 12 PM · San Diego County Coastal Areas; Orange County CoastalDetails
* WHAT...Minor to locally moderate coastal flooding expected. Dangerous rip currents and elevated surf expected along west- facing beaches. * WHERE...San Diego County Coastal Areas and Orange County Coastal Areas. * WHEN...Through noon PST Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Flooding of lots, parks, and roads with only isolated road closures expected. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Highest tides will occur in the late morning each day, peaking at 7.4-7.6 feet Sunday and Monday, which is 1.3 to 1.6 feet above astronomical tide predictions. Surf will increase Monday.
If travel is required, allow extra time as some roads may be closed. Do not drive around barricades or through water of unknown depth. Take the necessary actions to protect flood-prone property.
Source: NWS San Diego, checked Fri 6:34 AM.weather.gov/sgx
Rain forecast, river gauge, tides and the after-rain ocean advisory on Today
WHAT'S COMING
The forecast, from this weekend to spring.
This week
The next few weeks
The rest of the season
Chance of a wetter-than-normal 3 months · normal is 33%How to read this
This week is the National Weather Service forecast for the airport: highs and lows, chance of rain, and amounts where rain is likely. Beyond a week, nobody can forecast amounts, so NOAA gives odds instead.
NOAA splits every outlook into three equally likely outcomes, wetter, near-normal and drier, 33% each by default. "60%" means NOAA's map puts San Diego in its 60–70% band for a wetter-than-normal stretch: nearly twice the usual odds. It does not say how much rain will fall.
Sources: NWS forecast grid SGX 56,15; NOAA Climate Prediction Center 6–10 day, 8–14 day, monthly and 3-month outlooks, read at San Diego (issued Nov 5 and Oct 15). CPC maps
From the forecasters at NWS San Diego
“Warm and dry through early next week. Weak to moderate offshore flow today and Saturday will weaken for Sunday through Wednesday. A slow cooling trend begins Monday, with more substantial cooling and increasing precipitation chances late next week.”
Read more
Beaches
High tides will exceed 7 feet early each morning through Tuesday, peaking Sunday and Monday at 7.4-7.6 feet. Elevated surf will also continue. High tides and elevated surf arriving Monday will combine to generate minor coastal flooding, with chances for moderate coastal flooding along more west-facing beaches where surf will be higher. A Coastal Flood Advisory remains in effect through noon Tuesday and contains more details. Reminder, tides mentioned have been corrected to reflect the current trends in actual tide observations.
Area Forecast Discussion, Fri 4:27 AM. Full text
THE SEASON SO FAR
Rain since Oct 1, San Diego airport
Running total in inches, this season against the normal and three strong El Niño winters.
Source: NOAA Regional Climate Centers (ACIS), San Diego International Airport daily rainfall; normal is 1991–2020. Through Nov 5. Totals match the San Diego County Water Authority's record.
1982–83 El Niño
18.49 in
0.05 in by this date. 189% of normal.
1997–98 El Niño
17.16 in
0.02 in by this date. 175% of normal.
2015–16 El Niño
8.18 in
1.55 in by this date. Below the 9.79 in. normal.
WHAT NOAA SAYS
El Niño Advisory
El Niño continues to strengthen, with a strong-to-very strong El Niño likely through January–March 2027 (greater than an 83% chance).
83%CPC's chance that Oct–Dec beats every El Niño since 1950 (Oct 8 discussion)
CPC's Oct 15 seasonal outlook favors a wetter-than-normal winter at San Diego, with the odds climbing into the new year: 40%+ for Nov–Jan, 50%+ for Dec–Feb and 60%+ for Jan–Mar (read at San Diego from NOAA's outlook maps).
CPC ENSO discussion of Oct 8. Next one Thu Nov 12. Read it
WHAT IT MEANS HERE
- The odds tilt wet; nothing is promised. 2015–16 was billed as a "Godzilla" El Niño and left the airport at 8.18 in., below normal.
- Peak impacts are December to March. Swain expects the event itself to peak around December and California impacts to follow.
- The damage is local. Small creeks, king tides with big surf, and fresh burn scars do more harm than the season total.
- Fire season isn't over until the rain arrives. Santa Ana winds run through fall.
BEFORE THE STORMS
Everything we've checked for this winter.
Understand the forecast
- Is the 2026–27 "super El Niño" going to soak San Diego this winter?
Probably wetter than normal, but it is not guaranteed: NOAA gives the coast a 50–60% chance of an above-normal winter, and the last "Godzilla" El Niño in 2015–16 actually left San Diego drier than average.
- When does El Niño rain actually arrive in San Diego?
Mostly January through March. In the two biggest El Niño winters, 1982–83 and 1997–98, February and March alone brought about 57% of the year's rain at San Diego's airport.
- What did Tropical Storm Rachel do in San Diego, and what does it teach us for El Niño winter?
Rachel's remnants dropped 1.04" at San Diego's airport and 6.2" on Palomar Mountain on Oct 10–12, 2026. The worst problems came from surf, tides and storm drains; the San Diego River stayed below flood stage.
- When it actually rains in San Diego
Between December and March, and barely then. February is the wettest month at about 2.2 inches. August averages essentially nothing. The whole year adds up to under 10 inches.
Prepare your home
- Free sandbags in San Diego: where to get them and how many you need
The City of San Diego gives out 10 free bags per household at 11 recreation centers (you bring and buy the sand), and the County offers free sand and bags at nearly 40 County and CAL FIRE stations in unincorporated areas.
- Do I need flood insurance for El Niño, and is it too late to buy it?
It isn't too late yet, but the clock matters: a new federal flood policy normally takes 30 days to kick in, and your homeowners or renters policy almost certainly doesn't cover flooding at all.
- My San Diego rental leaks in the rain. What does my landlord have to fix, and what does my insurance cover?
California Civil Code 1941.1 makes a leak-proof roof and walls part of a habitable rental, so tell your landlord in writing. Renters insurance covers your stuff for some water damage but usually not floods.
- How do I report a flooded street, pothole or downed tree in San Diego, and claim for pothole damage?
In the City of San Diego, call 619-527-7500 for street flooding or use Get It Done for potholes and clogged drains. County roads use Tell Us Now, freeways go to Caltrans, and downed lines go to 911 and SDG&E.
Getting around
- The San Diego roads that flood in the rain, and what to do if you hit one
The repeat offenders are the Mission Valley river crossings (Fashion Valley Road, Avenida del Rio, Camino de la Reina, Mission Center Road), Sorrento Valley Road at Carmel Mountain Road, and low spots in Otay Mesa — and the rule is simple: never drive into water you can't see the bottom of.
- COASTER vs. Amtrak: which train to take up the San Diego coast
For trips inside San Diego County, take the COASTER — it stops at eight stations from downtown to Oceanside for a flat $6.50 from October 1, 2026; take the Amtrak Pacific Surfliner if you're going beyond Oceanside or want a café car, and note that COASTER day and monthly passes work on the Surfliner between Oceanside and downtown.
- 6 things to do in San Diego when it rains
The USS Midway Museum, Fleet Science Center, The Nat, Comic-Con Museum, Liberty Public Market and a Convoy food crawl. All keep you mostly dry. Note the Comic-Con Museum is closed Wednesdays.
Coast and ocean
- King tides this winter: the dates, and why El Niño makes them matter
The highest tides of the 2026–27 winter fall on the mornings of November 23–26, December 22–25 and January 20–22, peaking at about 7.56 feet on December 24 — and El Niño stacks extra sea level and bigger surf on top of them.
- Is it safe to swim after it rains in San Diego?
No. San Diego County advises staying out of the ocean and bays for 72 hours after rain stops. The trigger is a fifth of an inch, and no warning signs go up for it — the beach will look completely normal.
- Is it safe to swim at Imperial Beach?
Often not. The County closed the Imperial Beach shoreline for Tijuana River sewage on Sept 27, 2026; by Oct 3 it was down to an advisory, but the river mouth stayed closed. Check sdbeachinfo.com the day you go, and stay out after rain.
- Do I need to worry about rip currents in San Diego, and what do I do if I'm caught in one?
Yes — rip currents cause over 80% of surf-beach lifeguard rescues nationally; if one pulls you out, don't fight it: swim parallel to the shore or float and wave for help, and swim near an open lifeguard tower in the first place.
- What strange sea life shows up in San Diego during El Niño — and should I worry?
Warm El Niño water brings tropical visitors like hammerhead sharks, devil rays and swarms of bright-red tuna crabs; they're mostly harmless to people, but don't eat the crabs, don't handle a sea snake, and report anything unusual to Scripps.
- Can a hurricane actually hit San Diego?
A direct hurricane is extremely rare — the only one on record with hurricane-force winds here was in 1858 — but tropical storm remnants, heavy rain and big southerly swells are a real fall risk through November 30, and El Niño makes them more likely.
Hills, mountains and fire
- Which San Diego County burn scars could see debris flows this El Niño winter?
The newest big burn scars are the Henderson Fire (3,260 acres, Oct 2026, Camp Pendleton) and Border 2 (6,625 acres, Jan 2025, Otay Mountain). USGS says burned slopes are most prone to debris flows in the first year.
- Does a wet El Niño winter mean fire season is over in San Diego?
No — El Niño's rain mostly arrives December through March, and San Diego's most dangerous fire window is fall, when Santa Ana winds hit vegetation that's driest from late September to mid-November; expect Red Flag Warnings and possible SDG&E power shutoffs until the rains actually come.
- Where to see snow near San Diego, and whether you need chains
Mount Laguna, Julian and Palomar Mountain all get snow in cold storms, about 1–1.5 hours from the city; when chain controls are posted you must carry chains (and often put them on), and parking at Mount Laguna requires a $5 Adventure Pass.
- Will El Niño mean a desert superbloom at Anza-Borrego in spring 2027?
It raises the odds but doesn't guarantee one: a superbloom needs steady, gentle rain spread from fall through winter without heat or wind spikes, not just a few big storms — so watch the bloom reports from late January and plan to go in February or March.
QUESTIONS
Is the 2026–27 El Niño going to make San Diego wet this winter?
It raises the odds without guaranteeing it. NOAA's Climate Prediction Center favors above-normal precipitation for much of California this winter. The two strongest past events, 1982–83 and 1997–98, brought 18.49 and 17.16 inches to the airport, but the 2015–16 event brought only 8.18 inches against a 9.79-inch normal.
When does El Niño rain usually arrive in San Diego?
Mostly January through March. In 1982–83 the airport's wettest month was March (6.57 inches) and in 1997–98 it was February (7.65 inches). Rain in October and November has little connection to El Niño.
How much rain has San Diego had this season?
This page shows the running total at San Diego International Airport since October 1, the start of the water year, from NOAA's ACIS climate data, next to the 1991–2020 normal for the same date.
Sources: NOAA ACIS (airport rainfall and normals); National Weather Service San Diego (alerts); NOAA Climate Prediction Center (ENSO discussion and seasonal outlook); Daniel Swain, Weather West, Oct 12, 2026; San Diego County Water Authority (historic totals).