What are the common household pests in San Diego, and what will the County do for free?
The pests San Diego homes deal with most are roof rats, Argentine ants, day-biting invasive Aedes mosquitoes and termites. The County Vector Control Program will inspect your property for rats for free and give you a Rat Control Starter Kit, hand out free mosquitofish, and investigate green pools and mosquito breeding you report at (858) 694-2888.
- County Vector Control
- (858) 694-2888
- Rat inspection
- Free
- Mosquitofish
- Free
- Already paid for
- Property tax assessment
vector@sdcounty.ca.gov; online request form
Includes a Rat Control Starter Kit; no trapping or bait
Backyard ponds, fountains, green pools only; never creeks or lakes
Vector services are funded by assessments on the tax bill
The short version
- Roof rats are the most common rat in San Diego County, per County Vector Control; Norway rats are uncommon here
- The County does free on-site rat inspections with a free Rat Control Starter Kit, but it will not trap or bait for you
- Invasive Aedes 'ankle biter' mosquitoes, first found in the county in 2014, bite in daytime and breed in a quarter inch of water
- Free mosquitofish are available at 11 County-listed pickup spots, including Vector Control at 5570 Overland Ave. in Kearny Mesa
- California prohibits most uses of anticoagulant rat poisons, per UC IPM's June 2025 rat guide
San Diego homes mostly battle four pests: roof rats, Argentine ants, invasive Aedes mosquitoes and termites, and the County will help with two of them for free. The County of San Diego Vector Control Program inspects for rats, gives away mosquitofish and responds to mosquito reports at no charge; its FAQ says those services are funded by assessments on your property tax bill, so you've already paid for them. We checked the County's pages and UC Integrated Pest Management (UC IPM) guides on November 3, 2026. For termites, see our separate guide to termite inspections in San Diego. Coyotes are a wildlife question; see coyotes in San Diego neighborhoods.
San Diego's common household pests at a glance
| Pest | Signs | What the County does | Your first step |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roof rats | Droppings, gnawing, scratching in walls, hollowed-out oranges | Free on-site inspection + Rat Control Starter Kit | Seal openings, trim branches and vines off the roof |
| Invasive Aedes mosquitoes | Small black-and-white mosquitoes biting ankles in daytime | Inspects and responds to reports; free mosquitofish | Dump standing water at least weekly |
| Argentine ants | Trails of small dull-brown ants, often after rain or heat | Nothing; not a vector | Outdoor baits, not perimeter sprays |
| Termites | Swarmers, mud tubes, pellets | Nothing | See our termite inspection tip |
| Bees, farm pests | Swarms, hives | Refers you to County Agriculture, Weights and Measures | Call a licensed beekeeper or pest company |
| Bedbugs, roaches, spiders, scorpions, fleas | Bites, sightings | Education only; outside its authority | Hire a licensed pest company |
Roof rats
- Signs
- Droppings, gnawing, scratching in walls, hollowed-out oranges
- What the County does
- Free on-site inspection + Rat Control Starter Kit
- Your first step
- Seal openings, trim branches and vines off the roof
Invasive Aedes mosquitoes
- Signs
- Small black-and-white mosquitoes biting ankles in daytime
- What the County does
- Inspects and responds to reports; free mosquitofish
- Your first step
- Dump standing water at least weekly
Argentine ants
- Signs
- Trails of small dull-brown ants, often after rain or heat
- What the County does
- Nothing; not a vector
- Your first step
- Outdoor baits, not perimeter sprays
Termites
- Signs
- Swarmers, mud tubes, pellets
- What the County does
- Nothing
- Your first step
- See our termite inspection tip
Bees, farm pests
- Signs
- Swarms, hives
- What the County does
- Refers you to County Agriculture, Weights and Measures
- Your first step
- Call a licensed beekeeper or pest company
Bedbugs, roaches, spiders, scorpions, fleas
- Signs
- Bites, sightings
- What the County does
- Education only; outside its authority
- Your first step
- Hire a licensed pest company
Source: County of San Diego Vector Control Program pages and FAQ; UC IPM Pest Notes, checked Nov 3, 2026
Does San Diego County get rid of rats for free?
No, but it will inspect your property for free and give you a Rat Control Starter Kit. The County says it is not a pest control company and will not trap, bait or remove rodents, so after the visit you either follow its plan yourself or hire a company. Roof rats, the most common kind here, climb rather than burrow. UC IPM's June 2025 rat guide says they nest in trees, shrubs, attics and wall voids, favor avocados and citrus, and routinely travel 300 feet or more for food.
- Seal gaps: the County says anything larger than a quarter; UC IPM says over 1/4 inch, and notes young rats fit under a door with a 1/2-inch gap
- Trim: cut tree limbs back from the roof and thin English ivy, star jasmine and honeysuckle on fences and walls
- Remove food: pick up fallen fruit, pet food and bird seed; keep woodpiles 18 inches off the ground
- Trap up high: UC IPM recommends snap traps on ledges, fences and branches, about 10-20 feet apart

Roof rats are the most common rat in San Diego County and climb along fences, vines and branches to reach roofs.
Why are mosquitoes biting me during the day in San Diego?
Daytime ankle bites usually mean invasive Aedes mosquitoes, which the County first found here in 2014. They are small and black-and-white striped, bite mostly on the legs and ankles, and are most active in summer and fall. They breed in small containers like flowerpot saucers, and the County says even a quarter inch of water is enough; their eggs survive dry for months, so scrub containers as well as emptying them. Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus can spread dengue, Zika and chikungunya; the County notes it recorded its first locally acquired dengue case in 2025, while most local cases come from travelers.
How to get free mosquitofish
- 01
Check it's a backyard water source
Mosquitofish are for ornamental ponds, fountains and green or unfiltered pools only. Never put them in creeks, lakes or rivers, where they compete with native species.
- 02
Call a pickup spot first
The County says to call ahead to confirm fish are in stock. Its list includes Vector Control's office in Kearny Mesa and nurseries and pet stores around the county.
- 03
Start small
Take a few fish; they reproduce to fit the space. For more than five fish, contact Vector Control to arrange delivery.
- 04
Report bigger problems
Report a neighbor's green pool or heavy mosquito activity online or at (858) 694-2888 and the County will investigate.












County office
Central San Diego
North County
Source: County of San Diego Vector Control Program mosquitofish locations list, checked Nov 3, 2026. Call ahead to confirm stock.
See these on the full San Diego map
Free mosquitofish eat mosquito larvae in backyard ponds, fountains and green pools; the County asks that they never go into creeks or lakes.
How do I get rid of Argentine ants in San Diego?
Use baits outdoors, not perimeter sprays. UC IPM calls the Argentine ant the most common ant around California homes; its colonies link into one huge supercolony with many queens, so killing the ants you see doesn't end the problem. Workers carry bait back and share it. UC IPM suggests sweet liquid baits (0.5% to 1% borate in sugar water, in refillable stations) placed every 10 to 20 feet around the foundation; results can take a week or more. Perimeter sprays kill only foragers and can push ants indoors. Ants often move inside during rain or hot, dry spells, so expect a wave with the first winter storms.
Is this still right?
We last checked this tip against its sources on November 3, 2026, and we re-research every tip on a schedule. Things in San Diego change, sometimes overnight.
This is general information, not legal, financial, tax, medical or safety advice.
KEEP READING
SOURCES
Everything above traces back to one of these. Follow them — if one has changed and we haven't, that's our mistake, not yours.
- PrimaryVector Control Program
County of San Diego Department of Environmental Health and Quality · Checked November 3, 2026
Services, phone and email, pests outside its authority, bees to AWM
- PrimaryRats
County of San Diego Vector Control Program · Checked November 3, 2026
Roof rats most common, free inspection and starter kit, no trapping or bait, quarter-size gaps
County of San Diego · Checked November 3, 2026
Free inspections and kit, green pool reports, woodpiles 18 inches, funded by property tax assessments
- PrimaryMosquitofish locations
County of San Diego Vector Control Program · Checked November 3, 2026
11 pickup sites with addresses and hours, rules, more than 5 fish by delivery
- PrimaryInvasive Aedes Mosquitoes
County of San Diego Vector Control Program · Checked November 3, 2026
First found 2014, day biting, quarter inch of water, eggs survive months, 2025 local dengue case
Coronado Times (County DEH release) · April 1, 2026
27 mosquito types in the county, Aedes species, life cycle
- BackgroundPest Notes: Rats (Publication 74106)
UC Statewide IPM Program · Updated June 2025
Roof rat habits, citrus/avocado damage, 1/4-inch gaps, vines, trap placement, anticoagulant restrictions
- BackgroundPest Notes: Ants (Publication 7411)
UC Statewide IPM Program · Revised October 2012
Argentine ant supercolonies, baits over sprays, borate concentrations